环境描写，让你的高考续写有画面感！
环境描写
让你的高考续写有画面感！
有没有过这样的经历？
读后续写题做到一半，脑子里明明想象出暴雨、黑夜、喧闹的人群，可一落笔，只能写出 It was raining.、The sky was dark. 这样的“流水账”？
考场作文为什么总被判“平淡无奇”？
因为环境描写不到位！环境本来就是情绪的放大器、情节的推动器，更是考官最容易捕捉到的“高级感”。
今天，我就为大家整理了一份十大类环境描写全能词库。不管题目是冒险、亲情、友情还是成长类续写，你都能从这里秒找到合适的表达，让文章画面感十足、层次立显。
天气与气候
（Weather & Climate）
高频短语
drizzling rain 细雨
pouring rain 倾盆大雨
freezing wind 刺骨的风
dense fog 浓雾
scorching heat 酷热
thunder rumbling 雷声滚滚
lightning flashing 电闪雷鸣
snowflakes drifting 飘雪
高分例句
Thunder rumbled in the distance, and the sky burst open with a heavy downpour.
远处雷声滚滚，天空随即被倾盆大雨撕裂。
A freezing wind cut through the street, forcing people to bow their heads against the cold.
刺骨的寒风穿过街道，人们被迫低头抵御寒冷。
Snowflakes drifted gently, yet the silence they brought was almost overwhelming.
雪花轻轻飘落，但它带来的寂静几乎令人窒息。
The fog thickened, swallowing the buildings one by one.
雾气愈发浓重，将建筑物一点点吞没。
The scorching sun blazed overhead, draining every ounce of strength from his body.
炽烈的阳光直射头顶，仿佛要榨干他身体的每一丝力量。
季节与时序
（Seasons & Transitions）
高频短语
spring in full swing 春意盎然
blossoms bursting 花团锦簇
golden harvest fields 金黄田野
autumn leaves swirling 秋叶纷飞
withered grass 枯草
icy winter night 冰冷冬夜
cicadas singing 蝉鸣阵阵
snow melting away 雪融化
高分例句
Leaves swirled in the autumn breeze, painting the road with red and gold.
秋叶在秋风中翻飞，把道路染成一片红金色。
Blossoms burst into bloom, filling the campus with fragrance and vitality.
鲜花竞相绽放，校园里充满芳香与生机。
The fields turned golden, whispering the promise of harvest.
田野染成金色，低语着丰收的预兆。
Cicadas sang ceaselessly, announcing the arrival of midsummer.
蝉声不绝，宣告着仲夏的来临。
Winter’s first frost glittered faintly on the rooftops, heralding the cold to come.
冬日的第一层霜在屋顶微微闪烁，预示着寒冷即将到来。
日夜与光影
（Day & Night / Light & Shadow）
高频短语
golden sunrise 金色日出
crimson sunset 猩红晚霞
silver moonlight 银色月光
star-studded sky 繁星满天
dim twilight 暮色朦胧
flickering street lamps 摇曳路灯
glowing horizon 发光的天际
shadows lengthening 影子拉长
高分例句
The crimson sunset burned fiercely, as if setting the entire horizon aflame.
猩红的晚霞燃烧般地铺满天际，仿佛点燃了整个天空。
The silver moonlight bathed the silent garden, coating every leaf with serenity.
银色的月光洒满寂静的花园，为每一片叶子镀上安宁。
The stars twinkled in the velvet sky, eternal and untouchable.
繁星在天鹅绒般的夜空闪烁，永恒而不可触及。
Shadows lengthened quietly as dusk crept in.
暮色悄然笼罩，影子逐渐拉长。
The dim lamps flickered, offering fragile resistance against the night.
昏暗的路灯摇曳着，在夜色中发出脆弱的抵抗。
自然景观
（Nature & Landscape）
高频短语
rolling hills 连绵山丘
meandering river 蜿蜒河流
towering mountains 巍峨群山
tranquil lake 宁静湖泊
roaring waterfall 咆哮瀑布
lush meadow 翠绿草地
dense forest 茂密森林
rocky path 崎岖小路
高分例句
The mountains rose steeply, guarding the valley like solemn giants.
群山巍峨耸立，像庄严的巨人守护着山谷。
A river meandered through the village, carrying away whispers of life.
一条河蜿蜒穿过村庄，带走了生活的低语。
The waterfall thundered down, its mist wetting the air with power.
瀑布轰然坠落，水雾弥漫在空气中，充满力量。
The meadow stretched endlessly, a soft carpet under the sky.
草地无边无际，像一张柔软的地毯铺在天空下。
The rocky path wound upward, testing both patience and courage.
崎岖的小路蜿蜒向上，考验着耐心与勇气。
花草树木（Flora）
高频短语
blooming roses 盛开的玫瑰
fragrant jasmine 芬芳的茉莉
tall pines 高大松树
rustling leaves 沙沙树叶
bare branches 光秃枝干
laden with fruit 果实累累
colorful blossoms 姹紫嫣红
withered vines 枯藤
高分例句
The roses bloomed brilliantly, injecting hope into the bleak scene.
玫瑰怒放，把希望注入了萧瑟的景象中。
Leaves rustled softly, echoing the whispers of the night.
树叶轻轻沙沙作响，仿佛回应夜的低语。
Tall pines stood upright, dignified and unwavering.
高大的松树笔直而立，庄重而坚定。
The branches bent low, heavy with ripened fruit.
枝条因累累的果实而低垂。
Bare branches clawed at the sky like skeletal hands.
光秃的枝干像骷髅般的手，伸向天空。
城市景象（Urban Scenes）
高频短语
bustling marketplace 熙攘的集市
neon-lit streets 霓虹街道
crowded square 拥挤广场
endless traffic 车水马龙
noisy vendors 喧闹小贩
flashing billboards 闪烁广告牌
narrow alleys 狭窄小巷
orderly queue 井然队伍
高分例句
The marketplace was alive with voices, colors, and scents of countless goods.
集市充满了人声、色彩与无数商品的气味。
Neon lights flickered, painting the city in restless brilliance.
霓虹灯闪烁，把城市染成躁动的光辉。
Traffic streamed endlessly, roaring like a metallic river.
车流川流不息，轰鸣如同金属的河流。
The square overflowed with people, their energy palpable in the air.
广场上人潮汹涌，他们的活力在空气中震动。
The alley was narrow and damp, echoing with hurried footsteps.
小巷狭窄潮湿，回荡着匆忙的脚步声。
乡村田园
（Countryside & Rural Life）
高频短语
chirping birds 鸟鸣声
grazing sheep 吃草的羊群
winding dirt road 蜿蜒土路
scattered cottages 零星小屋
smoke rising 炊烟袅袅
golden wheat fields 金色麦田
quiet pond 宁静池塘
blooming orchards 盛开的果园
高分例句
Sheep grazed lazily on the hillside.
羊群在山坡上悠闲地吃草。
Smoke curled from chimneys, drifting into the blue sky.
炊烟从烟囱袅袅升起，飘进蓝天。
The dirt road wound between fields of wheat.
土路蜿蜒在麦田之间。
The cottages stood quietly, embraced by trees.
小屋静静伫立，被树木环绕。
The orchard was alive with blossoms and buzzing bees.
果园花开正盛，蜜蜂嗡嗡作响。
声音与氛围
（Sounds & Atmosphere）
高频短语
deafening roar 震耳欲聋的吼声
awkward silence 尴尬的沉默
sudden hush 突然安静
echoing footsteps 回荡脚步声
cheerful laughter 欢快笑声
murmuring crowd 人群窃窃私语
howl of the wind 风的呼啸
rustle of papers 纸张沙沙声
高分例句
An awkward silence fell over the classroom.
尴尬的沉默笼罩了教室。
The wind howled through the empty street.
风在空荡荡的街道呼啸。
Laughter rang out, chasing away the tension.
笑声响起，驱散了紧张气氛。
Footsteps echoed in the deserted corridor.
脚步声在空旷的走廊回荡。
The crowd murmured anxiously, waiting for news.
人群焦急地窃窃私语，等待消息。
室内与细节（Indoor & Details）
高频短语
dimly lit room 昏暗的房间
messy desk 杂乱的书桌
warm fire crackling 炉火噼啪作响
closed curtains 拉上的窗帘
silent corridor 寂静走廊
decorated hall 装饰一新的大厅
flickering candles 摇曳蜡烛
dusty shelves 积满灰尘的书架
高分例句
The candles flickered, throwing long shadows on the wall.
蜡烛摇曳，把长长的影子投射在墙上。
The hall was decorated with wreaths and laughter.
大厅装饰着花环，充满欢声笑语。
The fire crackled softly, warming the cold night.
炉火轻轻噼啪作响，温暖了寒夜。
The shelves were coated with dust, untouched for years.
书架蒙满灰尘，多年未被触碰。
The corridor stretched silent and empty.
走廊寂静而空旷。
极端与特殊场景
（Extreme & Special Scenes）
高频短语
raging flood 暴涨的洪水
blazing wildfire 熊熊烈火
trembling earth 大地颤抖
collapsing building 倒塌的建筑
stormy sea 风暴海洋
battlefield smoke 烽火硝烟
carnival atmosphere 狂欢气氛
sudden blackout 突然停电
高分例句
The floodwaters swallowed the fields, leaving nothing but chaos.
洪水吞没了田野，只留下混乱。
Flames devoured the forest, lighting up the night sky.
火焰吞噬了森林，把夜空映得通红。
The earth trembled under their feet, shaking their courage.
大地在脚下颤抖，动摇了他们的勇气。
Smoke rose from the battlefield, blurring the horizon.
硝烟从战场升起，模糊了天际。
The blackout plunged the hall into total darkness.
停电让大厅陷入彻底的黑暗。
环境描写不是“装饰品”，而是高考续写里的“加分暗器”。
掌握了这份 十大类环境描写大全，你的文章将从“平淡叙事”升级为“电影级场景”。
高考作文比拼的不是“词汇量”，而是“细节感”。能用环境描写撑起画面的同学，往往最容易打动考官。如果你也想掌握这套高分技巧，快来添加小助手吧！
记住：写作的高级感，往往就藏在这些细节里！