读后续写：情感态度描写
读后续写中人物的情感态度是人物言行的核心，有效地推动故事的发展。情感态度的描写有利于表现人物，增强文章的表现力和感染力，更好地吸引读者与人物产生共鸣
一、恐惧、害怕类描写
（一）单词
名词：fright，terror，panic，horror
动词：fear，scare，frighten，horrify，panic，shake，tremble
形容词：afraid, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, terrified, terrifying，terrible，horrifying，horrible，panicked，alarmed，alarming
（二）词块
scare/frighten...to death, stand still, scare sb out of one's wits, a flood of fear, be shaking with fear, in fear/horror/fright/panic/terror, be filled with fear，be seized with panic，be dead with fright，fear creeps over sb，be half dead with fear，tremble from head to toe
（三）句子
1. The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。
2. At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。
3. I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
4. I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror. I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
5. My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
6. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
即学即练1
根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. 你无法想象狼向我们逼近时我和我的妻子是多么恐惧。
You cannot imagine ________.(形容词)
2. 一阵恐惧完全笼罩了我，我无法动弹。
_______，and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语)
3. 极度惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_____，I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.(形容词作状语)
4. 看着狼的血盆大口，我的妻子几乎吓晕过去。
Looking at the wolf's bloody mouth, _______.(介词短语)
5. 一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
______. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.(动作描写)
6. 虽然被吓了个半死，他还是挣扎着爬起来用尽全力把他的自行车朝狼扔去。
_______，he struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at the wolf with all his strength.(状语从句)
[答案]1.how frightened my wife and I were when the wolf approached us
2. A flood of fear held me entirely in its power
3. Extremely scared/frightened
4. my wife was nearly dead with terror/fright
5. A wave of fear welled up in/swept over her
6. Scared to death as he was/Though scared to death
二、愤怒、恼火类描写
（一）单词
名词：anger, annoyance, crossness, irritation, rage, roar
动词：annoy，frown，erupt, irritate，glare
形容词：angry, annoyed，mad，furious
副词：aggressively, annoyingly, angrily, crossly
（二）词块
tremble with anger, explode with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, be seized by anger, get mad/cross at sb, to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger
（三）句子
1. The dreadful man leaped out of his chair with a roar.那可怕的人咆哮着从椅子上跳了起来。
2. Her reply fueled his anger/wrath and he erupted like a volcano.她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
3. He collapsed on a chair, his cheeks turning now white with anger, now red with shame.他倒在一张椅子上，两颊一时气得煞白，一时羞恼得通红。
4. Her color came up, and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。
5. He was in a furious passion, and went stamping about.他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去。
6. He trembled with anger from head to foot.他气得浑身发抖。
即学即练2
根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. 哈利最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Harry's recent behaviour would always_____.(名词)
2. 史密斯老师发现他的试卷又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his paper was unfinished again, Mr. Smith _____(名词＋with复合结构)
3. 哈利的回答加剧了史密斯老师的愤怒，这使得他的耐心被消磨光了，并给哈利的母亲打电话生气地抱怨。
Harry's reply fueled Mr. Smith's anger，and his patience had worn thin，so Mr. Smith _____.(副词)
4. 当哈利的母亲得知她的儿子表现如此恶劣时，她感到非常生气，转身怒视着哈利说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Learning her son had been so badly－behaved, ____, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！”(形容词＋动作描写)
5. 哈利垂头不语，这使她像火山爆发了一样，眼泪哗哗地流下来。她怒吼着，抓起桌子上的试卷，将其撕成两半。
Harry hung his head and said nothing, ______. She _____，grabbed the paper on the table and tore it in half.(非限制性定语从句＋动作描写)
6. 她无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。
_______，she stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind her.(形容词短语作状语)
[答案]1.set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/make Mr.Smith burn with anger/make Mr.Smith explode with anger
2. let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance
3. called his mother to complain angrily
4. Harry's mother felt so angry that she turned around and glared at Harry
5. which made her erupt like a volcano, her tears streaming down; roared
6. Unable to contain her anger
三、惊讶、困惑类描写
（一）单词
名词：shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement
动词：surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，confuse，puzzle
形容词：surprised, surprising, amazed，amazing，astonished，astonishing, shocked, shocking, speechless, incredible，dumbfounded，stunned
副词：surprisingly, surprisedly, amazingly
（二）词块
to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement，
in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement,
express amazement at, in disbelief, a spark of surprise, freeze with shock，at a loss
（三）句子
1. He was too surprised to speak or even to think.他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。
2. My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
3. Our mouths dropped open in surprise.我们惊讶地张大了嘴。
4.The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise /astonishment.我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛。
5. Speechless with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a sixyearold boy.我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，目瞪口呆。
6. Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.汽车转过最后一个弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
即学即练3
根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. 使人们震惊的是，洪水袭击了附近的一个小镇。
______，a flood struck a small town nearby.(固定短语)
2. 听到这个坏消息，母亲昏过去了而埃米僵住了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news, Mother fainted away, while Amy ______, as if rooted to the ground.(固定短语)
3. 汤姆简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，难以置信地摇了摇头。
Tom couldn't believe his ears，__________.(现在分词短语作状语)
4. 既惊讶又焦虑，他们都想知道可以做点什么。
________, all of them wondered what they could do.(形容词作状语)
5. 他们惊讶地听到安妮主动提出愿意捐赠一些东西。
They were _____________that Anne offered to donate something. (形容词)
6. 当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，大家脸上闪过一丝惊奇。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ______flashed across their faces.(固定短语)
[答案]1.To people's shock
2. froze with shock
3. shaking his head in disbelief
4. Astonished and anxious
5. amazed/surprised/astonished to hear
6. a spark of surprise