读后续写：灾难救灾词汇描写
灾难救灾类话题是读后续写常见话题之一。关于灾难场面的描写和人物在灾难面前的表现都是需要极具想象力的。生动形象的描写可以使读者真切地感受到惊心动魄的场景，从而敬畏自然，保护环境，并能学会相互帮助、互相救援。
灾难救灾词汇描写之 自然灾害类
（一）单词
名词: drought, hurricane, dust, sandstorm, typhoon, volcano, nature, earthquakes, quake, shelter, landslide, mudslide, forecast, warning
动词：destroy, ruin, scare, frighten, fear, terrify, rescue, aid, help, assist，supply, revive
形容词: changeable, environmental, injured, far, scared, icy, frightening, violent, immense
（二）词块
weather forecast report/climate change/drop(fall) to eight degree below zero/freezing point/bonechilling/average temperature/go up/go down/freezing cold/ be caught in/be trapped in a heavy rain/natural disaster/get into trouble/be in trouble/rebuild one's homeland/sweep through/burst out
（三）句子
1. Much to our shock，the terrible earthquake left the whole city in ruins in a short time.使人们震惊的是，这场可怕的地震在短时间内把整个城市夷为平地。
2.Thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake.地震使成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。
3. In the meanwhile，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for stricken/ disaster areas./People nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。
4. International societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake—donating clothes, food and medicine for the homeless people in the disaster stricken areas.地震后，国际社会立刻伸出援助之手为灾区无家可归的人们捐赠衣服、食品和药物等。
5. Ada took a deep breath and then knelt down beside Roy，placing the stick beneath the broken leg.艾达深吸一口气，跪在罗伊身旁，把树枝放在他的断腿下。
6. During those days, he was filled with cold and hunger. He slipped and his right leg was pushed under the stone when he was looking for his way back.在那些日子里，他又冷又饿。他在找回去的路时滑倒了，右腿被压在了石头下面。
即学即练
根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. 诺伍德和朋友们把西蒙斯从车里拉了出来，把他放在一个安全并且离车有点远的地方。
Norwood as well as her friends pulled Simmons out of the car and ____, a little far from the car.(车祸中救人的描写)
2. 接下来，我知道我正靠伸出在冰上的胳膊悬在冰窟窿的边缘，肩膀以下都在冰冷的水中。
The next thing I knew I was ______by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water.(落入冰窟中的描写)
3. 狂风呼啸着穿过我们的耳朵，我们被推离海岸越来越远。
The big wind roared through our ears, and we were pushed away from the shore ________.(落入海水中的描写)
[答案]1.sent him to safety 2.hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice 3.farther and farther